Coverage Details

Builders Risk Insurance for Florida Construction Projects

Protect the structure you are building from fire, theft, vandalism, wind, and other damage during the course of construction -- before a standard property policy can apply.

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What This Coverage Does

Builders risk insurance -- also called course of construction insurance -- covers a building or structure while it is being constructed or substantially renovated. Standard commercial property policies cover completed, occupied buildings. Builders risk fills the gap during the construction period, when the structure is most vulnerable and a traditional property policy does not yet apply.

The policy covers the structure itself, materials stored on site, and in some cases materials in transit to the site. It responds to physical loss or damage from covered causes -- typically fire, lightning, windstorm, hail, theft, vandalism, and vehicle impact on open perils (special form) policies, or a defined list of named perils on more basic forms. When a covered loss occurs, builders risk pays the cost to repair or replace the damaged portions of the structure.

Builders risk policies are temporary by nature. They are written for the duration of the construction project and expire when the building reaches substantial completion, is occupied, or the policy period ends -- whichever comes first. For contractors handling multiple projects simultaneously or a continuous flow of work, some carriers offer rolling or continuous builders risk programs that cover projects as they begin and remove them as they complete.

Why Contractors Need This Coverage

A partially completed structure is exposed to risks that neither the owner's existing property policy nor the contractor's GL will fully address. A fire or storm midway through a project can be financially devastating without builders risk.

Fire During Framing

A fire breaks out in a partially framed wood structure, destroying weeks of work and thousands in materials. The owner's existing property policy does not cover new construction in progress. Without builders risk, the entire loss -- structure and materials -- is uninsured. Builders risk covers the rebuild from the point of loss.

Wind and Storm Damage

A named storm passes through before the roof is complete. Wind peels back the temporary sheeting, and rain causes extensive damage to framing and materials inside the structure. Builders risk covers the storm damage. In Florida, wind coverage is a critical consideration -- some policies require a specific wind endorsement for named storms.

Theft of Installed Materials

Copper wiring and plumbing fixtures are stolen from a nearly complete commercial build-out. The materials are already installed in the structure, so inland marine's coverage of materials in transit does not apply. Builders risk covers theft of materials that have been incorporated into or are stored at the project site.

What Is Typically Covered and Not Covered

Typically Covered

  • The structure under construction or renovation
  • Materials stored on the project site
  • Temporary structures and scaffolding (on some forms)
  • Fire, lightning, wind, hail, and theft
  • Vandalism and malicious mischief
  • Vehicle impact and aircraft damage
  • Soft costs and delayed completion expenses (on enhanced forms)
  • Materials in transit to the project site (check policy limits)

Typically Not Covered

  • Employee theft and dishonesty (requires crime coverage)
  • Mechanical breakdown and equipment failure
  • Normal wear and settling
  • Flood (typically excluded; requires a separate flood policy)
  • Earthquake (typically excluded; requires endorsement)
  • Defective design or workmanship (that portion of the work itself)
  • Existing structures on the property (requires separate property policy)
  • Contractor tools and equipment (covered by inland marine)

Florida-Specific Considerations

Florida's hurricane risk is the dominant underwriting consideration for builders risk in the state. Unlike commercial property policies where wind and hurricane coverage is often bundled, builders risk policies in Florida frequently require separate consideration of wind and named storm coverage. Carriers may exclude wind damage entirely, require a separate wind deductible (often 2-5% of insured value per occurrence), or exclude named storms altogether. Contractors and owners purchasing builders risk in Florida must read the wind provisions carefully and verify what is actually covered.

Florida Statute Section 627.706 governs sinkhole coverage in the state, and some builders risk policies include sinkhole as a covered peril while others exclude it explicitly. In certain Central Florida counties where sinkhole activity is elevated, verifying sinkhole inclusion is particularly important. Construction in areas with known karst topography should specifically address this exposure.

One of the most frequently disputed questions on any Florida construction project is who is responsible for purchasing builders risk -- the owner or the general contractor. This is a contractual question, not an insurance question. AIA contract forms (A201 and related) typically assign builders risk responsibility to the owner. Many custom commercial contracts, however, shift that obligation to the GC. Before bidding a project, confirm who is required to provide builders risk, what coverage form is required, and what the minimum insured value must be. Failure to carry required builders risk can result in contract breach and exposure to uncovered losses.

Related Coverages

Frequently Asked Questions

It depends on the contract. AIA standard forms typically assign builders risk responsibility to the owner. Many commercial contracts and custom subcontract agreements shift the obligation to the general contractor. Review the contract language carefully before assuming coverage is someone else's responsibility. If the contract is silent, clarify with legal counsel before the project begins.
Builders risk policies expire at the earliest of: the date the structure reaches substantial completion, the date the structure is occupied, or the end of the policy period. Most policies require notification when a project completes, and coverage should be transitioned to a permanent property policy at that time. Leaving a building on a builders risk policy after occupancy can create coverage disputes.
It depends on the policy form. Many standard builders risk policies in Florida contain a named storm exclusion or apply a separate, higher deductible for wind and hurricane. Verifying the wind provisions is critical before purchasing any builders risk policy in Florida. Do not assume wind is covered simply because it is not explicitly excluded.
Soft costs coverage pays for additional non-construction expenses that result from a covered loss, such as architect and engineering fees, permit fees, loan interest during extended construction, and additional marketing costs. When a fire or storm delays a project, these expenses can be substantial. Soft costs coverage is available as an endorsement on most builders risk policies.
Yes, theft is typically a covered peril on standard builders risk policies, including theft of materials stored at the project site and materials already installed in the structure. However, contractor tools and equipment are excluded from builders risk -- those require a separate inland marine or contractors equipment policy.

Get Builders Risk Coverage Before Your Next Project Starts

A partially completed structure is exposed from day one. Whether you are the GC or the owner, we can structure a builders risk program that covers the project through completion and accounts for Florida's wind exposure.

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